Mastodon The Writing Desk

8 June 2020

Guest Interview with Rebecca Bryn, Author of The Chainmakers' Daughter


Available  from Amazon UK and Amazon US

“Some make chains. Some wear them.” Rosie Wallace survives on three slices of bread a day. Scarred by flame and metal, she makes her life as her ancestors have: making chains for the rich chain master, 
Matthew Joshua

I'm pleased to welcome author Rebecca Bryn to The Writing Desk:

Tell us about your latest book.

I’ve just completed The Chainmakers’ Daughter; it’s historical fiction, set between 1901 and 1910, and is set (loosely) in The Black Country of England. It was inspired by a short TV article about women chainmakers who fought the chain masters for a minimum wage. I love researching the lives of ordinary people and discovering how they lived and the challenges they faced. How the past has influenced our present fascinates me.

“Some make chains. Some wear them.” Rosie Wallace survives on three slices of bread a day. Scarred by flame and metal, she makes her life as her ancestors have: making chains for the rich chain master, Matthew Joshua. There is no hope for a better future. No hope even for a green vegetable on the table. Her life will be making chains, marrying Jack, the boy she loves, and babies every year. But when an assault by the chain master’s son threatens the very fabric of her tenuous existence, Rosie finds the courage and the reason to fight for her survival and the lives of her family and neighbours. Set in the first decade of the 20th century The Chainmakers’ Daughter is a haunting portrayal of abject poverty, ever-present death, and modern day slavery.

This is a lovely review I received from a beta reader:
‘Rebecca Bryn’s The Chainmakers’ Daughter is not only the most vivid and haunting portrayal of the 20th century struggle for workers and women’s rights but it is also timely and a mirror to our own modern struggles. Bryn’s novel is to be lauded for its attention to historical detail and its sharp depiction of true and crippling poverty but it is first and foremost a love story. Rosie Wallace is a woman both out of time and very much in time. Bryn has managed to produce a heroine that is recognizable as a feminist to modern readers and yet not a unicorn to the early 1900s. The Chainmakers’ Daughter is quite simply one of the most compelling and haunting works I have read in years. Characters, vices, and even steel comes alive under Bryn’s fingers and the chain of love she creates is nothing short of miraculous.’
The Chainmakers’ Daughter is available to pre-order and will be released on June 28th 2020.

What is your preferred writing routine?

What I prefer and what actually happens are two very different things. I wake full of good intentions and determined to write a thousand words at least, and may, if I’m lucky, manage five hundred just before bedtime. Promotion of my existing books is time-consuming, social media drags me in, and then are life’s little quirks that distract – like shopping, gardening, and if desperate, housework.

With The Chainmakers’ Daughter, begun in July 2019, the writing process was at snail’s pace, barely five hundred words a week. There was a lot of research to do, some conflicting, and I couldn’t work out how to integrate the necessary politics that were an essential background to the chainmakers’ strike of 1910 into the human story of working-class people who would know nothing of the workings of government. 

I even broke off somewhere around chapter nine, and wrote a how-to book on painting watercolour seascapes while waiting for inspiration. Then Rosie had the bright idea of writing a letter to Mary Macarthur – who was a real-life union agitator and a very influential woman in the Socialist party – and the rest fell naturally into place; the remaining twenty-one chapters were written in three months, which is very fast for me.

What advice do you have for new writers?

Grow a thick skin and have faith in your characters. The thick skin is to allow you to take criticism and that ability is essential. Feedback on your work is the only way to learn what needs changing and how to improve your writing, and constructive criticism is invaluable even if it doesn’t feel like it at the time. The faith in your characters is trusting them to grow, evolve, and react to situations that drive the story – I like character-driven rather than plot-driven tales. All my stories have a beginning and an end in my mind when I begin, but the characters decide how they’ll get from one to the other. So far, they’ve managed very well with little interference from me.

Oh, and join a good writing group. Support and advice from other authors is invaluable. I don’t believe you can create in a vacuum.

What have you found to be the best way to raise awareness of your books?

That’s the million-dollar question, and I wish I had the answer. As an indie author, I have to be all things to all people. The writers who have most success are those who write books along the lines of ‘How to Write and Market a Best Seller’. I use Facebook, Facebook groups, Twitter, Pinterest, and Wordpress to advertise and talk about my books. I do interviews whenever I get the chance and have my books on a few websites like The Independent Author Network, Goodreads, and Bookbub. Word of mouth and book fairs also play a part though I’m very bad at face-to-face promoting, being an introvert, which is the main reason I shy away from traditional publishing. I think a broad approach probably works best.

Tell us something unexpected you discovered during your research

Um… One of the weirdest things was while writing The Silence of the Stones. One of the characters decided she was into runes and rune casting. I researched runes extensively and discovered that many of the place names in my location – West Wales – may have their origins in Norse mythology. Tyr –Tiers Cross, Freya - Freystrop, and Asgard – Hasguard Cross are three. Intrigued, I began making up rune castings to suit the story. Then, on a whim, I got out some scrabble letters and did an actual casting to see what happened. The result took the story in an interesting direction, and from then on, every time I was stuck, I did real rune castings and wrote the story accordingly. It was quite a spooky process as the castings were perfect for the plot development.

What was the hardest scene you remember writing?

That would have to be a scene in Touching the Wire, a story of the women of Auschwitz. It still makes me cry as did researching it. The scene is copied below:


The woman gathered herself for a huge effort. She gripped Miriam’s hands and pushed, and a small body slithered onto the table.
Miriam’s face shone. ‘A girl, Darja. God has given you a little girl.’
He clipped the cord and cut it and then wrapped the baby in a clean rag. Gently, he put his thumb and forefinger over the baby’s nose and his palm over its mouth. Tiny fingers curled around his thumb.
‘What are you doing?’ Miriam swept his hand aside. ‘What are you doing, you monster?’
The woman levered herself up on one elbow. ‘Moy dzіtzya. Dzye moy dzіtzya?’
He glared at Miriam and replaced his thumb and forefinger before the child could take its first breath. ‘You think I take pleasure in this?’ If it took a breath… ‘It must be done.’ The grip of the tiny fingers loosened; the little body went still and limp. He felt for a pulse: nothing. He lifted the child and gave her to her mother. ‘I’m sorry. Your baby’s stillborn.’
Darja’s face shone, but then her eyes widened in understanding. ‘Nye, nye…’ She rocked backwards and forwards holding her baby to her cheek.
‘She must go back to her bunk. No one must know of this.’ He gripped Miriam’s arm. ‘No one. I’ll bury the child myself.’
Miriam helped Darja back to her bunk. Both were sobbing. He carried the small bundle outside. The rats would not have her. He fetched a shovel, left by workers digging out the latrines, and laid the baby in a shallow grave against the back wall of the infirmary. ‘I’m sorry, little one.’ He crossed himself. ‘Father, forgive me.’
A train whistle split the night. Blinding lights flashed on at the sidings. A movement at his side startled him.
‘Why?’ Miriam’s voice was angry, uncompromising.
He wiped away tears with a bloodied hand. ‘Do you realise what would have happened if I’d let the child live?’
Miriam stared at the grave. ‘They’d have sent them to the family camp with the rest of the mothers and children and the old people. I could have sent a message with Darja for my sister.’
He stared at her. ‘But you must know…’
‘Someone could have translated a message. I haven’t seen my baby since we arrived. I want her to know I love her.’ She rubbed the back of her hand across her eyes. ‘We are taught that all men are good at their core. I thought you were a good man, but you’re evil.’
Was she right? Was this a lesser evil, or had he become a monster after their image? She had to be told: the truth must be reported by those who survived. ‘Miriam, mother and child would have been thrown alive into the ovens. This way, Darja will live.’
She stared at him, mouth open. ‘No one would do such a thing.’
‘You think not? Why do you suppose I told you to leave your baby? To say you were well? Resisting in every little way I know is all that keeps me sane and, sometimes, all that keeps us alive. I need you to believe, to help me resist.’ He jabbed a finger at the drab group that had arrived on the late-night transport. ‘Where do you think they are going?’
The lights on the guard towers picked out pale faces making anxious procession along the railway tracks and along the road between the barbed-wire fences. Old men walked with backs bowed and beards jutting forward. Women of all ages, heads covered against the wind, carried babies swaddled in blankets. Children, who should have been asleep in their beds, trotted at their sides carrying cherished toys, or chamber pots, or still smaller children. Behind them, the slow, the lame, and the sick were helped by friends and family, and behind them, driving them on with dogs, whips, and curses, came the guards.
She looked from the grave to the straggle of humanity and back to him. ‘To the family camp. I could ask one of them to take a message.’
The file of people reached the far junction and turned to the left. He put a hand on her bony shoulder and caught at a breath. ‘Miriam, there is no one to take a message to.’
‘What do you mean?’
‘There is no family camp, or only for the Roma and the Jews from the ghetto at Theresienstadt. And I heard the order for the Jews was SB – six months.’
‘What does that mean?’
‘It means the Theresienstadt camp is a sham, a model ghetto to fool the International Red Cross. There’s a visit due soon. That’s why they get better treatment. They’ll all be dead in six months.’ His hands made a helpless gesture. ‘You must have heard about the chimneys – the gas chambers. I know you don’t want to believe it, but it’s true.’
She stared at the smoke that hung over the camp, blotting out the stars. ‘But the Red Cross truck is going there now, look.’
‘Gas? Gas chambers. The chimneys. But you said… No, no! Efah, Grandmother, my little Mary. Oh, God, no.’
‘I’m sorry, Miriam. I’m so sorry.’ He held her as she cried. He had no tears left.
‘And Father?’ Her eyes pleaded for something to hope for.
‘He may be in Buna-Monowitz or at one of the other factories or sub-camps. It may be possible to find out.’
The hope that lit her eyes faded as she watched the people who walked the road to the chimneys beneath the lights of the towers and the watchful eyes at the guard posts.
How many tramped past in the night? Three thousand? More? The chimneys that had belched flame all day smoked blackly. By morning, the uneconomic to feed, the old, the sick, the lame, the anxious mothers, and the little children would be gone: ash to float on the air, to fertilise the fields, and make the paths upon which they all walked. Ash to leach into the waters of the Vistula, fat to make the soap.
‘Mama, Mama,’ a little boy cried as he looked back for something he’d let fall. Mama. Mama. Sometimes, they said, the Nazis used too little gas, and it didn’t quite kill them. Sometimes, they said, the cries could be heard from the flames.
He turned away and vomited. When he looked back, all that was left of their passing was a child’s toy.
***
Yes, it still makes me cry. I think it must have affected the judges too, because the book won the IAN Book of the Year prize 2019 and a Readers’ Favorite Gold Medal 2019. The research was harrowing, I often had to walk away and try to come to terms with the horror of what I was discovering. The book was written over a number of years, had four different titles, and even more versions. It took a long while and a lot of harsh but honest feedback, some from agents, to get it right. 

When it was finished, I took quite a while to pluck up my courage to press publish – it’s a controversial and highly emotive subject, and I was terrified of not doing the victims of the Holocaust justice. In the end, I trusted my characters. They demanded to have their story told, because it’s the story of all the women of the Holocaust. I’ve had two messages from survivors of the camp who thanked me for writing their story. One said ‘After seventy years, I can at last begin to contemplate forgiveness.’ That one letter has made my whole writing career worthwhile.

What are you planning to write next?

I’m not sure. I have an idea for a horror/mystery, for a change, a loose collection of short stories, called Th1rte3n, or a rewrite of a book I wrote some years ago, called The Thief of Freedom, which is also a mystery. I liked the story but it wasn’t very well written, and I think I can improve on it. I’ve learnt a lot since then. – all that valuable feedback and growing a thick skin… and having great support from fellow authors.

Rebecca Bryn

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About the Author


Rebecca Bryn lives near Britain's smallest city, St Davids, in the far west of Wales with her rescue dog, rescue husband and twenty very sheepish sheep. She says, 'I write fiction under the name of Rebecca Bryn, chosen because I always wanted to call a daughter Rebecca, but had two sons, though I now have a granddaughter Rebecca. And Bryn because I’ve lived in two Pembrokeshire cottages with Bryn in their name. Until recently, I lived near St Davids, but have downsized to a village closer to Newgale, one of my favourite beachesAs I write, my husband and I are in partial lockdown because of the Coronavirus, and I haven’t seen the sea for eleven weeks – I miss it so much. Having been born in the Midlands, as far as you can get from the sea in England, the beaches have never lost their magnetism for me. Also, my little rescue dog loves the beach, and that’s a good enough reason to walk along the shoreline. It’s where I do some of my best creative thinking. I write mainly historical fiction, though I’ve strayed into mystery and post-apocalyptic, and some of my historical novels are inspired by a murky family history – murderers, prostitutes, and thieves, or as my mother once called them, ‘loose-knickered, murdering thieves’. They obviously had little respect for the law, and some, apparently, were violent alcoholics, so I wonder where my law-abiding genes come from? Anyway, they inspired great characters for my tales.'  Find out more at Rebecca's website https://rebeccabrynblog.wordpress.com/ and find her on Twitter @RebeccaBryn1


Books by Rebecca Bryn:
Historical fiction
http://mybook.to/TouchingtheWire – the women and children of Auschwitz and a man who tied to save them. – ‘Outstanding storytelling.’
http://mybook.to/DandelionClock – war changes everything. Lovers torn apart by WW1. Can their love survive the horrors of war? – ‘Totally compelling and unmissable.’
For Their Country’s Good series – three young poachers are convicted of killing a gamekeeper and exiled to Van Diemen’s Land. Ella is the girl who wouldn’t be left behind. – ‘Truly exceptional trilogy from one of the finest writers of our time.’
and the box set of For Their Country’s Good
http://mybook.to/KindredandAffinity – When the man you love marries the sister you hate. Annie Underwood lets faith and family bigotry get in the way of love, and lets Edwin go to prevent escalating their families’ war and to save his heart. She is distraught when she loses him to her estranged sister who has no such qualms. ‘Gritty and realistic.’ 
Mystery
http://mybook.to/SilenceoftheStones – Can Alana discover the secret written in the stones before her daughter is sacrificed by an eccentric old lady? Perjury, wrongful imprisonment, and a tissue of lies. – ‘Beautifully choreographed tale of murder, deceit, and redemption.’
Post-apocalyptic
http://getbook.at/WhereHopeDares – When a young healer is kidnapped to fulfil an ancient prophecy, her husband heads into peril to rescue her and discovers that prophecy can be dangerous. ‘Holy cow!! – What an amazing book.’
Non-fiction by Ruth Coulson
http://mybook.to/WatercolourSeascapes – a how-to book with six detailed step-by-step demonstrations to paint seascapes in watercolour. Tackles the difficult subject of using masking fluid. ‘A lovely book.’
Thank you for reading, and if you pick up one of my books, I’d love to know what you think of it – thick skin and all that.

Special Guest Post by Ruth Redman, The Audiobook Narrator


I am an Audiobook Narrator. I work from my home studio, accepting projects from Authors who have a chance to listen to my voice on uploaded voice samples which can be heard by Authors and Editors seeking ‘the right voice’ for their manuscript. It is my job to turn text into sound, to open up access to a work to an audience preferring to listen rather than to read, using my voice to communicate the material accurately and engagingly. Above all, I want them to keep listening.

I say ‘my studio’. Actually for me at the moment that is a somewhat grandiose term for the converted wardrobe which serves the purpose for now. In a spare room in my house, painstakingly soundproofed with eggshell foam and padded with fabric, this little booth is my place of work. Measuring no more than 1.5 metres in each direction and illuminated by a small angle poise lamp it is the hub, the control room and the office all at once from which I conduct my work.

I spend many hours in this little padded cell, talking apparently to myself, working my way through page after page of material, keeping the engine running with sips of water here and there, emerging for breaks or a change of scene from time to time. There is no commute involved, of course, which is nice… the trek from kitchen to spare room taking seconds out of the day but there is no doubt that the job involves a full day of work. It is not just reading a story….

To have become an Audiobook narrator I have embarked on a journey. The learning of new skills, the acquisition of the right equipment and the development of a working practice in which I am accustomed to working entirely on my own; self-reliant, self- sufficient and self-disciplined has taken time, effort and not inconsiderable expense. 

My background and training as an Actress means that reading a text is something I am comfortable with. So is creating character and communicating mood, tension, suspense etc. The need to make sure that that reading is recorded cleanly, sounding professional so as to pass muster for the distributors of Audiobooks on the other hand is (was) way out of my skill set…It requires me to be not only a performer but a Sound Engineer a Proof reader and Editor as well. It is of course possible to ‘farm out’ components of this process and many do.

Once I have accepted an invitation to narrate a work, the first thing I have to do is to read the whole book. More than once. It’s important to know the direction of travel of the plot, to meet and find out about the characters and to be familiar with the overall ‘arc’ of the story. It’s no use just being a few steps ahead of the reader… that’s too much like the blind leading the blind. They , the listeners will be taken by surprise at times… It is important that I am not.

Being prepared means looking in detail at the locations, the events surrounding the characters and in many cases driving their actions and responses, and of course the characters themselves. What clues has the author provided to describe them? What motivates them, how do they express themselves and how do they speak? 

Any regional accents need to be researched and adopted in performance and finding ways to depict characters vocally without any kind of visual help means making decisions about the way they talk… Are they young or old? Kindly and patient, or fierce and overbearing? Decisions I make need to be turned into vocal ‘portraits’ which not only differentiate them from other characters in the same scene but which mean that they are recognisable when they turn up later in the story. A vocal choice needs to be repeatable and above all, engaging for the listener.

Katherine Tudor Duchess’ by Tony Riches is a book I narrated fairly recently. In it there were several scenes between Katherine and Catherine Parr, Henry VIII’s sixth wife. When speech is attributed to two women in a conversation, both called Katherine (or Catherine) it is important to find ways to make sure the listener can tell who is speaking… requiring me to find different ways to use my voice.. variations in pace, tone, pitch and the way they breathe for example. 

A character may appear early in a novel and not make a re-appearance until much later on… I need to keep track of them and how they sound…Keeping them in a kind of Audio library to retrieve and refer to so they sound the same each time they appear in the story is essential. (Before I learned to do this I spent many ‘happy’ hours trawling through previous scenes trying to find and re-create those voices…Certainly an example, never to be repeated, of learning through experience.. and that was whilst narrating a novel which contained 75 different characters.)

Of course, being an Audiobook Narrator is often fun. You are cast in all the roles at once, you are the director and free to make your own artistic choices. It is a chance to play roles you would never be cast in were the decisions solely down to the way you look, as is the case in other areas of performance. In ‘Katherine Tudor Duchess’ I was a young princess, a tyrannical King, A scheming chancellor, numerous children, embittered and manipulative politicians, and so on and so forth…. The list is enormous. Actors love to find ways to create character and tell stories and the narration of a text provides an excellent platform for that.

As I said earlier, the Narrator needs to be happy working alone. Of course that isn’t completely true. The dialogue between Author and Narrator is important. He or she has chosen you for the qualities you bring to their work and trusted you to bring it to life. The characters and stories are filtered through you but remain theirs at some level, so for them to feel happy entrusting their creation to you means that they are likely and welcome to comment. 

Some Authors take a light touch approach, others like to make directorial comments from time to time. Each situation is of course different. As with any other artistic creation, each person contributing to it works alone, yet is part of a ‘company’ whose collective endeavours produce the end ‘performance.’ Audiobook narrators are no exception to that. 

We are all in different places when we do our bit… The Author from his or her study, me in my sound booth, the Producer in the office… wherever they are, potentially even in different parts of the globe (the previous author I worked with would message me from her office in Tasmania) but the finished production, ultimately, is connected, finally being shared intimately by a voice telling a story in your ear.

Ruth Redman
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About the Author

Ruth Redman is an Actress and Audiobook Narrator. She narrates from her Home Studio. She is a trained at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School and works in Theatre, Film and Television in addition to her Narration work. Visit her website www.RuthRedman.co.uk for more information, and find her on Twitter @ruthredman12

Listen to a short excerpt, narrated by Ruth Redman:



Available from Amazon UK and Amazon US
Audible and iTunes

7 June 2020

Historical Fiction Spotlight: A Single Thread, by Tracy Chevalier


Available on Amazon UK and Amazon US

1932. After the Great War took both her beloved brother and her fiancé, Violet Speedwell has become a "surplus woman," one of a generation doomed to a life of spinsterhood after the war killed so many young men. Yet Violet cannot reconcile herself to a life spent caring for her grieving, embittered mother. 

After countless meals of boiled eggs and dry toast, she saves enough to move out of her mother's place and into the town of Winchester, home to one of England's grandest cathedrals. There, Violet is drawn into a society of broderers--women who embroider kneelers for the Cathedral, carrying on a centuries-long tradition of bringing comfort to worshippers.

Violet finds support and community in the group, fulfillment in the work they create, and even a growing friendship with the vivacious Gilda. But when forces threaten her new independence and another war appears on the horizon, 

Violet must fight to put down roots in a place where women aren't expected to grow. Told in Chevalier's glorious prose, A Single Thread is a timeless story of friendship, love, and a woman crafting her own life.
"Set in the 1930s, Chevalier's new novel follows a woman whose fiance died in Wold War I and who finds a sense of community among the guild of needlewomen embroidering kneelers for the pews at one of Britain's great cathedrals." New York Times Book Review 
“In times of grave discomfort, Tracy Chevalier offers a welcome respite...with manners and chortle-inducing humor that would make Jane Austen proud.”—USA Today
"The plot, and Chevalier's delicate handling of Violet's love interest, is seamless...A Single Thread is a fascinating story about building something long-lasting by beginning with one small stich."NPR
“The best-selling novelist has done a masterful job of depicting the circumstances of a generation of women we seldom think about: the mothers, sisters, wives and fiances of men lost in World War I, whose job it was to remember those lost but not forgotten.”—Associated Press
"This novel will stay with you for a long time, and may be Chevalier's best yet." Irish Times
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About the Author

Tracy is the author of 10 novels, including the international bestseller GIRL WITH A PEARL EARRING, which has sold over 5 million copies and been made into an Oscar-nominated film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth. American by birth, British by geography, she lives in London with her husband and son. Tracy is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, and has honorary doctorates from her alma maters Oberlin College and the University of East Anglia. Find out more at Tracy's website www.tchevalier.com and find her on Facebook and Twitter @Tracy_Chevalier

5 June 2020

Elizabeth's London: Everyday Life in Elizabethan London, by Liza Picard


Avaliable on Amazon UK and Amazon US

Liza Picard immerses her readers in the spectacular details of daily life in the London of Queen Elizabeth (1558-1603). Beginning with the River Thames, she examines the city on the north bank, still largely confined within the old Roman walls. The wealthy lived in mansions upriver, and the royal palaces were even farther up at Westminster. 

On the south bank, theaters and spectacles drew the crowds, and Southwark and Bermondsey were bustling with trade. Picard examines the streets and the traffic in them; she surveys building methods and shows us the decor of the rich and the not-so-rich. Her account overflows with particulars of domestic life, right down to what was likely to be growing in London gardens.

Picard then turns her eye to the Londoners themselves, many of whom were afflicted by the plague, smallpox, and other diseases. The diagnosis was frequently bizarre and the treatment could do more harm than good. But there was comfort to be had in simple, homely pleasures, and cares could be forgotten in a playhouse or the bull-baiting and bear-baiting rings, or watching a good cockfight. The more sober-minded might go to hear a lecture at Gresham College or the latest preacher at Paul's Cross.

Immigrants posed problems for Londoners who, though proud of their nation's religious tolerance, were concerned about the damage these skilled migrants might do to their own livelihoods, despite the dominance of livery companies and their apprentice system. Henry VIII's destruction of the monasteries had caused a crisis in poverty management that was still acute, resulting in begging (with begging licenses!) and a "parochial poor rate" paid by the better-off.

Liza Picard's wonderfully vivid prose enables us to share the satisfaction and delights, as well as the vexations and horrors, of the everyday lives of the denizens of sixteenth-century London.

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About the Author

Liza Picard read law at the London School of Economics and qualified as a barrister, but did not practise. She spent many years working in the office of the Solicitor of the Inland Revenue and lived in Gray’s Inn and Hackney, before retiring to live in Oxford. Her legal training encouraged her to seek original evidence, rather than rely on other peoples' research. This she says ‘is always to be recommended. It’s hard work but can be fascinating.’ Restoration London, the result of many years' interest and research into London life, was her first book.

4 June 2020

Special Guest Post by Mary Ann Bernal, Author of Crusader's Path


Available from Amazon UK and Amazon US

From the sweeping hills of Argences to the port city of Cologne overlooking the River Rhine, Etienne and Avielle find themselves drawn by the need for redemption against the backdrop of the First Crusade

Understanding the Mindset of the Times

Religion played a pivotal role in daily life. There would be no salvation without the Church. To avoid eternal damnation in Hell, one must confess one’s sins, satisfy a given penance, and receive absolution by a priest. Many a penitent embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, seeking the Lord’s forgiveness.

Until the arrival of the Seljuk Turks in the region, the Islamic State had no problems with Christians and Jews living among their people, nor did they interfere with the pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. The revenue boosted the Islamic economy, after all.

The Class System

Affluent people have a better standard of living than their inferior counterparts. The nobility craved power and wealth at the expense of the common people. Famine, contagion, and violence, affected everyone, but it was the peasant class who suffered the most. However, their unshakeable belief in salvation promised a better life in God’s kingdom.

One must not forget the Eleventh Century was a violent era, without an organized governing body. Members of the nobility argued among themselves, brother fighting against brother to sit on a throne. Conquerors subjected the conquered to tyrannical rule. Mercenaries wreaked havoc upon the countryside. Something needed to be done, and the Lord’s people looked towards the Church for assistance.

The Latin West

Pope Urban II succeeded Pope Gregory VII, whose clashes with the mighty Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV, created the installation of the Antipope, Clement III. Pope Urban, unable to sit on the Chair of St. Peter in Rome, traveled the countryside, fulfilling papal duties while in exile, taking it upon himself to implement his predecessor’s changes. Pope Urban convened a synod at Clermont in the Duchy of Aquitaine to discuss Cluniac reforms.

The Greek East

Byzantine Emperor Alexios I had been fighting the Seljuk Turks for several years. He sent envoys to Pope Urban, requesting his aid to push back the Seljuk invaders and reclaim the city of Nicaea.


  
The Great Announcement

The charismatic Pope Urban, an astute politician and skilled orator, piqued curiosity when foretelling of a “great announcement,” given on the very last day of the synod before everyone returned home. Notices were nailed to church doors, and priests spoke of the upcoming speech from the pulpit. No one knew what the man of God would say. Expectations were high. The Pope spoke for God, and soon they would hear the Lord’s words.

While standing on an elevated platform, Pope Urban’s spellbinding sermon called for a Holy War to free the Holy Land from the infidel. Such wickedness must not prevail. His cunning words vilified the Seljuk Turks, repeating exaggerated tales of Muslim barbarism against the Christian Pilgrims in the Holy Land.

Pope Urban appealed to the crowd to take up the Cross as Soldiers of Christ. Christ’s warriors were to regain control of the Holy Sepulcher and return Christian rule over Jerusalem. The Vicar of Christ offered the atonement for their sins, whether they died on the journey or in battle. Salvation was guaranteed. They would spend eternity in Paradise.

The frenzied multitude, caught up in the emotional hype with adrenalin pumping, rose to the occasion. Someone shouted Deus Vult (God wills it), immortalizing a rallying cry that has transcended the ages.


Expectations


Pope Urban sought to reunite the Latin West and Greek East, whose division stemmed during the ebbing days of the Roman Empire. By channeling the aggressive thirst for fighting against a common enemy, Pope Urban curbed the pillaging of the European countryside. However, a successful campaign would strengthen the Papacy, heightening dominance over the rule of kings.

Alexios I, the Byzantine Emperor, never expected such a vast Army to invade his lands. Alexios wanted an elite force of knights, a few hundred men, to fight with his warriors against the Seljuk Turks. Alexios demanded fealty from the Princes, which was honored after the fall of Nicaea. But the Princes retained control of the remaining cities, including Antioch, refuting their sworn oaths of allegiance.

The nobility took up the Cross for the honor and prestige of fighting for Christ, elevating their influence, commanding awe and respect. The promise of great riches beckoned the second and third sons of wealthy nobles who would not receive an inheritance under the current laws. These knights had no reason to remain in Europe, intent on plunder and glory. Aside from material gains, they needed salvation and what better way to satisfy bloodlust without fearing eternal damnation. The Sixth Commandment was ignored, killing the infidel because they believed “God wills it.”

Thousands of men, women, families, and entire villages took vows to join the campaign to save their souls. If one did not have the financial means, Pope Urban declared Divine Mercy would provide. The earthly journey was their ticket to Heaven. Unfortunately, Peter the Hermit led the Peasants’ Army. He was a spiritual leader, not a military one. Constant bickering, lack of provisions, and little leadership had the pilgrims pillaging the land, committing atrocities along the way, blackening a cause the Soldiers of Christ believed to be just.

Mary Ann Bernal

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About the Author

Mary Ann Bernal attended Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY, where she received a degree in Business Administration. Her literary aspirations were ultimately realized when the first book of The Briton and the Dane novels was published in 2009. In addition to writing historical fiction, Mary Ann has also authored a collection of contemporary short stories in the Scribbler Tales series and a science fiction/fantasy novel entitled Planetary Wars Rise of an Empire. Mary Ann is a passionate supporter of the United States military, having been involved with letter-writing campaigns and other support programs since Operation Desert Storm. She has appeared on The Morning Blend television show hosted by KMTV, the CBS television affiliate in Omaha, and was interviewed by the Omaha World-Herald for her volunteer work. She has been a featured author on various reader blogs and promotional sites. Mary Ann currently resides in Elkhorn, Nebraska. Find out more at her website http://www.maryannbernal.com/ and find her on Twitter @BritonandDane

3 June 2020

Special Guest Interview with Christina Courtenay, Author of Echoes of the Runes


Available on Amazon UK and Amazon US

When Mia inherits her beloved grandmother's summer cottage, Birch Thorpe, in Sweden, she faces a dilemma. Her fiance Charles urges her to sell and buy a swanky London home, but Mia cannot let it go easily. The request to carry out an archaeological dig for more Viking artefacts like the gold ring Mia's grandmother also left her, offers her a reprieve from a decision - and from Charles.

I'm pleased to welcome author Christina Courtenay to The Writing Desk:

Tell us about your latest book

My latest book is called Echoes of the Runes and it is a time slip (or dual time) romance set in Sweden, partly in the present and partly during the Viking era. It tells the story of Ceri, a Welsh noblewoman who is taken hostage by a Viking, the White Hawk. Back in the present day, an archaeological dig at her late grandmother’s home leads Mia to uncover secrets of the past which will influence her life in ways she could not have imagined. As the present begins to echo the past, and enemies threaten, they will all have to fight to protect what has become most precious to each of them.

What is your preferred writing routine?

I’m fairly disorganised about my writing, although I do try to write every day. If I’m feeling really inspired and enthusiastic about a story, I can write all day (and sometimes late into the night), whereas other times I might not write anything at all. I’ve learned to just go with the flow and I don’t set myself daily word count targets or anything like that.

What advice do you have for new writers?

To join organisations like the Romantic Novelists’ Association, the Historical Novel Society or the Crime Writers Association in order to find other authors to socialise with. These groups often run workshops and events which can be really useful for learning your craft and networking. It’s also important to have author friends because they understand the process so much better than for example family members. Their eyes won’t glaze over when you go on about plot, characterisation and settings. I would really recommend having a writing buddy/critique partner too – someone whose opinion you really trust and who you can exchange manuscript critiques with. And most of all – never ever give up!

What have you found to be the best way to raise awareness of your books?

Social media seems to work best – Twitter mainly, but also Facebook and Instagram. Publishers will help, of course, with things like advertising and Amazon deals, but I think authors have to do whatever they can to help: things like guest blogs, talks, library visits, and radio appearances if they are offered. It’s probably a combination of everything and just doing as much as possible.

Tell us something unexpected you discovered during your research

That sailing in a Viking longboat didn’t make me seasick (at least not in relatively calm waters) even though I normally turn green at the mere thought of going in a boat. I went on a short trip as part of a visit to the Roskilde Viking Ship Museum and it was a surprisingly smooth ride. Also, the rowing wasn’t as hard as I’d imagined because there were so many of us doing it at the same time.

What was the hardest scene you remember writing?

I think the hardest scene I’ve ever written was one where someone’s beloved dog was deliberately hurt by the villain of the story. I love dogs and hated having to do that to him! He did recover though, thankfully 😊

What are you planning to write next?

I have just finished proof-reading the second book in my Viking series (The Runes of Destiny published 10th Dec 2020 by Headline) and I am now working on a third one. I’m firmly stuck in the Viking world for the foreseeable future but I’m not complaining as it’s fascinating!

Christina Courtenay
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About the Author


Christina Courtenay writes historical romance, time slip and time travel stories, and lives in Herefordshire (near the Welsh border) in the UK. Although born in England, she has a Swedish mother and was brought up in Sweden – hence her abiding interest in the Vikings. Christina is a former chairman of the UK’s Romantic Novelists’ Association and has won several awards, including the RoNA for Best Historical Romantic Novel twice with Highland Storms (2012) and The Gilded Fan (2014). Christina is a keen amateur genealogist and loves history and archaeology (the armchair variety). Find out more at Christina's website
www.christinacourtenay.com and find her on Facebook and Twitter @PiaCCourtenay

2 June 2020

Audiobook: Katherine - Tudor Duchess, narrated by Ruth Redman


Available from Amazon UK and Amazon US
Audible and iTunes

Attractive, wealthy and influential, Katherine Willoughby is one of the most unusual ladies of the Tudor court. A favourite of King Henry VIII, Katherine knows all his six wives, his daughters Mary and Elizabeth, and his son Edward, as well as being related by marriage to Lady Jane Grey.

When her father dies, Katherine becomes the ward of Tudor knight, Sir Charles Brandon. Her Spanish mother, Maria de Salinas, is Queen Catherine of Aragon’s lady in waiting, so it is a challenging time for them all when King Henry marries the enigmatic Anne Boleyn.

Following Anne’s dramatic downfall, Katherine marries Charles Brandon, and becomes Duchess of Suffolk at the age of fourteen. After the tragic death of Jane Seymour, and the short reign of young Catherine Howard. Katherine and Brandon are chosen to welcome Anna of Cleves as she arrives in England.

When the royal marriage is annulled, Katherine’s good friend, Catherine Parr becomes the king’s sixth wife, and they work to promote religious reform. Katherine’s young sons are tutored with the future king, Prince Edward, but when Edward dies his Catholic sister Mary is crowned queen. Katherine’s Protestant faith puts her family in great danger - from which there seems no escape.

Katherine’s remarkable true story continues the epic tale of the rise of the Tudors, which began with the best-selling Tudor trilogy and concludes with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.

Listen to a short excerpt, narrated by Ruth Redman: