Rudyard Kipling (Wikimedia Image) |
Rudyard Kipling was one of the most popular writers in the
world in both prose and verse, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In
1907, at the age of 41, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature (the first English
language writer to be awarded the prize and still its youngest recipient.)
Kipling also declined the honour of becoming the British Poet Laureate and
refused a knighthood.
After a writing career which took him around the world, Kipling
settled down at Bateman's, a mansion house built in 1634 in the rural English
countryside at Burwash, East Sussex. Bateman’s was Kipling's home from 1902
until his death in 1936. It is now in
the care of The National Trust and has been preserved with all its contents.
Kipling’s study, with his pens, inkwell, paperweight and pipe are still there,
just as he left them.
Kipling’s Writing Habits
Kipling tended to get up fairly late in the morning and would
soon retreat to his study. The room was at the heart of the house and was also his
library, with two walls lined with an eclectic mix of books from poetry to
Pepys, naval history, bee-keeping and angling. He worked at a 17th-century
walnut refectory table under the window.
He would write for several hours at a time. He was a heavy smoker
and liked a messy environment, referring to his desk as ‘my dunghill’ and often
screwing up the paper he was writing on and throwing it into a large Algerian wastepaper
basket.
His desk is also set out with boxes of pen nibs, rubber
bands and clips.
On his writing table sits a huge Imperial typewriter ‘The
Good Companion’, of which he often complained "the beastly thing simply
won't spell." Kipling only used it occasionally, asking his secretary to
type out his handwritten manuscripts.
Kipling's Inspiration and 'hatching ideas'
When he needed inspiration Kipling would go for long walks in the
local Sussex countryside developing ideas in his mind, which he called his ‘hatching.’ He also kept what he called his day-bed In the corner of his study, where he would sit and wait for inspiration. He once explained he was listening for his ‘daemon’ that inspired his writing and had a mantra, which was ‘drift, wait, obey.’
When ideas came to him he would leap up and write furiously.Kipling loved the process of writing. He would often prepare four or five
drafts and once lost an entire chapter of one of his books in the mess. When he
was happy with a draft he would leave it for a while, then go back to it with
good black Indian ink on a brush and ‘paint out’ anything he thought wasn’t
necessary. He said he always knew when a piece was finished because he heard a ‘click’
in his head.
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