When
I first came across a reprint of a book written in 1860 by John Camden Hotten
called A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant
and Vulgar Words. I thought to myself, oh my God! This is exactly what I
need! At
the time, I was writing my first historical fiction pirate novel set in the
early 1700s and I was looking for colourful and authentic language to salt the dialogue of my pirate crew.
The
book was perfect. Not only was it about history, it was history. I ordered it
on the spot and waited impatiently for it to arrive. When it did finally
appear, I read the introduction and the entire -A- section with excited
interest.
However,
when I sat down to write with the book next to me, a problem arose. To use a
dictionary, one must know the word one wants to look up. I knew the definition,
not the word. For example, I wanted a colourful name for a black eye. The only
way to find what I wanted would be to read the entire book.
Undaunted,
I embarked upon a nine month project to categorize all the words so I could
find them quickly and easily when and if I should need them. That was a number
of years ago. Recently it occurred to me that this might be a useful resource
for other writers and fun for any lexicographers, linguists, or lovers of old
words. So after some spit and polish, here it is.
This
is not a book of the namby-pamby, hoity-toity words one would
expect to hear in the London drawing-rooms of the 1600s through 1800s. This is
the street slang, the flash patter of seamen, street-sellers, Gypsies
and thieves. As Carl Sandburg once said, "Slang is a language that rolls
up its sleeves, spits on its hands and goes to work."
A
few of my favourite words to give you the flavour:
DIMBER
DAMBER:
very pretty; a clever rogue who excels his fellows; chief of a gang. Old
cant in the latter sense. ─English Rogue.
KILKENNY
CAT: a
popular simile for a voracious or desperate animal or person, from the story of
the two cats in that county, who are said to have fought and bitten each other
until a small portion of the tail of one of them alone remained.
LITTLE
SNAKES-MAN:
a little thief, who is generally passed through a small aperture to open any
door to let in the rest of the gang.
SUCK
THE MONKEY:
to rob a cask of liquor by inserting a straw through a gimlet hole, and sucking
a portion of the contents.
KISS-ME-QUICK: the name given to the
very small bonnets worn by females since 1850.
BY
THE HOLY POKER AND THE TUMBLING TOM!: an Irish oath.
The
organization process was subjective to say the least. I had to make a lot of
decisions on what should be included where. I aimed for being inclusive rather
than exclusive, in the hopes of making finding the perfect word as easy and as
natural as possible. I also wanted to avoid being stuffy or formal, while still
being informative and useful. I think the original coiners of these words would
appreciate that. These words are a lark, I hope I've made learning about
them fun as well.
Of
course, being an author and an artist, I couldn't resist adding a few
paragraphs of commentary and an illustration for each chapter.
While
this book started out as a convenience to improve my work as a writer, it
turned into a labour of love. Over the course of organizing this book I've come
to adore these words. Some are lyrical, a few are frightening, many are funny,
and all of them give us a glimpse into life – both the good aspects and the bad
– in the 1600 and 1800s. I hope you enjoy them as much as I do.
Catherine Thrush
Catherine
Thrush is a San Jose, California based writer and illustrator. Her
book, A New Look at Old Words is now
on Kickstarter. Her
as-yet-unpublished historical fiction novel/screenplay Lady Blade has won numerous awards including 1st in
Category from The Chaucer Awards, and the Emerging Talent Award from the
Monterey County Film Commission. To
learn more follow her blog and find Catherine on Facebook and Twitter
@CatherineThrush.
Sounds the kind of dictionary I need for my current work set in the 17thC - thanks for the tip!
ReplyDeleteSounds the kind of dictionary I need for my current work set in the 17thC - thanks for the tip!
ReplyDelete